PDF worksheets with answer keys: Present perfect vs Past simple exercises PDF 1 + Key with answers 1. Present perfect worksheets PDF Compare present perfect simple and continuous forms. The present perfect is formed using the present tense of the verb "to have" and the past participle of the main verb. The term is used particularly in the context of English grammar to refer to forms like "I have finished". Present Perfect tense represents the work which has been done but the effect of which still exists. The time expressions already, for, since, and yet may be used in the past perfect simple, as they are in the present perfect simple. PDF grammar rules: English tenses PDF Printable grammar rules with examples. Use since with a specific year or a period in the past > since 2002 / since I was a child; Use for with a number of years > for twenty years Use ever and yet in questions and negatives > Have you ever / hasn’t been yet Use already and never, just between have/has and the verb > has already finished / have just been When you name a specific time in the past, you use the past tense. The present tense (abbreviated PRES or PRS) is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time. Please note that there are no changes made to the actual verb form while using the Simple Present Tense except when a third person is being talked about, in which case suffix – s or -es are added to the verb. It puts emphasis on the duration or course of the action. Situation 1: The present perfect tense connects the past with the present. Spelling (Present Perfect and Simple Past) stopp ed (Double the consonant after a short vowel.) We have = ´ve seen this film before. Here’s a couple of more examples: Past participle used as an adjective: Las cuentas están pagadas. 2. We use Present Perfect tense to ask and answer questions about actions or events in the past that still have an effect on the present moment. In this sentence, using the present perfect continuous verb tense conveys that reading War and Peace is an activity that began sometime in the past and is not yet finished in the present (which is understandable in this case, given the length of Tolstoy’s weighty tome).. You just clipped your first slide! ; Questions in Present Perfect. One simple example of this tense is: He is swimming. The present perfect is a grammatical combination of the present tense and perfect aspect that is used to express a past event that has present consequences. The structure of the Present Perfect (formula): Affirmative Sentence; Subject + have/has + past participle. Past participle used in the present perfect tense: Juan ha pagado las cuentas. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. It puts emphasis on the result. The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. Present Perfect - Positive Sentences I have = ´ve been to Moscow. The present perfect tense is also used to express actions that started in the past but continue to the present. ; They haven’t danced together for 2 years. subject + main verb + object. Choose the correct tense to complete the conversation: For example, It is used to describe: An action that started in the past and continues in the present. The present perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action has taken place once or many times before now. Juan has paid the bills. Forming the Present Perfect. Rules. In this section, you can find worksheets that combine the past simple and present perfect tenses. I haven’t had a shower yet. Certain words and phrases, such as those expressing emotions and desires, trigger the use of the present perfect subjunctive… The bills are paid. In English grammar, the present perfect is a combination of the present tense and perfect aspect that is used to express a past event that has present consequences. As a tense, the Spanish present perfect gives so much in terms of versatility and simplicity. An action performed during a period that has not yet finished. The present continuous tense is formed with the subject plus the present particle form (-ing) of the main verb and the present continuous tense of the verb to be: am, is, are. Present Perfect Tense Examples Present perfect tense combines the present tense and the perfect aspect used to express an event that happened in the past that has present consequences. ; A finished action in someone's life (when the person is still alive: life experience): You have = ´ve finished the exercise. The present perfect subjunctive is used to talk about past actions connected to the present, as well as actions that will have been completed in the future. Present Perfect Tense Structure. The Present Perfect Continuous or Progressive tense talks about how long you have been doing something you started in the past and still continue now. The present perfect tense is used in the following situations: 1. In order to explain and understand present tense, it is useful to imagine time as a line on which the past tense, the present and the future tense are positioned. The present perfect progressive expresses an action that recently stopped or is still going on. The Spanish present perfect is also the first tense I recommend Spanish students learn in order to start talking about the past in Spanish. Note that when used to form the present perfect tense, only the … He Has = ´s just gone home. Present perfect and past simple exercises. Present Perfect Continuous. The present perfect continuous usually emphasizes duration, or the amount of time that an action has been taking place. Present Perfect Simple: Past Simple: Unfinished actions that started in the past and continue to the present: I've known Julie for ten years (and I still know her). I’ve been waiting since morning. 5. The present perfect tense refers to an action or state that either occurred at an indefinite time in the past (e.g., we have talked before) or began in the past and continued to the present time (e.g., he has grown impatient over the last hour). Remember the following rules for using other time expressions: Use after, as soon as, the moment that, until before using the past perfect … All these exercises and grammar rules are intended for elementary - advanced students of English as a second language. Jim hasn’tphoned me yet. Definition of Present Perfect Continuous Tense. Present Perfect Subjunctive Uses. I’m not ready to go. Present perfect definition: The present perfect tense is a verb tense used to express actions that occurred at a non-specific time. How Do We Use Present Perfect Tense? Time Expressions in the Present Perfect. The present perfect tense says that an action was completed at a time before the present, and the results or consequences of the action are relevant now. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises. She Has = ´s already had a holiday this year. Useful Tip. Actions that have occurred at an unspecified time in the past. The present perfect consists of two verbs: helping verb (have/has) and main verb (past participle). It uses ‘have/has’ and the past participle form of the verb. When to use the Present Perfect Tense. Examples of Present Perfect Continuous Tense. The present tense is used for actions which are happening now. Once students learn a new tense, in this case probably the present perfect, review other tenses that might be confused with it so that students can learn the subtleties of each tense that they may not have noticed the first time around. The Present Perfect Tense is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. Present Perfect Continuous tense represents the work which started in the past and is still running. It’s one of the best Spanish grammar hacks … For example, He has worked in this company since 2004. The present perfect may be used to talk about an action still in progress, but it's also common to use the present tense to do this. Recently and lately are words that we often find with verbs in the present perfect continuous tense. But for an unspecified time, you can use the present perfect tense. Exercises on Present Perfect Progressive. Time Expressions in the Past Perfect Simple. love d (one -e at the end of the word → Add only -d.) worri ed (consonant before -y → Change to -i.) For intermediate - advanced levels. For example: Examples of Present Perfect Tense - I have written articles on different topics. They have = ´ve bought a new car. Introduce the Present Perfect – Regular verbs Give examples in past simple: Yesterday, I had a busy day.I received lots of emails. 7. Lead in to present perfect: I have received only a few today.Show students how the present perfect is formed: have/has plus the past participle.Tell them that the past participle of regular verbs ends in –ed, just as in simple past. The past perfect tense says that an action was completed at a time before another action happened in the past. The present perfect simple expresses an action that is still going on or that stopped recently, but has an influence on the present. "He" is the subject, "is" is the present tense of the verb to be and "swimming" is the present participle verb form. Present perfect + Past simple. ; Finished actions: I knew Julie for ten years (but then she moved away and we lost touch). Form of Present Perfect The Present Perfect Simple Tense How to form the present perfect. This tense is used to show a link between the present and past and is commonly used in everyday conversations, in the news, on the radio, and when writing letters. It uses “have been/has been” and “ing” is added with the verb. This tense is formed by have/has + the past participle. Formula. The following table shows some examples of the present perfect tense. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. It Has = ´s broken! 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