The leaf is simple, petiolate and opposite each other. The results show that the leaves extracts can be used as a prophylactic (preventive) agent against several diseases. Its success as an antidiabetic in Jamaica led scientists to explore applica… Catharanthus roseus (Vinca) Medicinal plant benefits and images. Catharanthus roseus, commonly called periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle or annual vinca, is an erect to spreading tender perennial in the dogbane family typically mounding 6-18” (less frequently to 24”) tall and as wide.It produces attractive bushy foliage that is covered by an often profuse bloom of phlox-like flowers from summer to frost. Catharanthus roseus (C. roseus) is an important medicinal plant distributed in many countries. 68 No. Pink Rose Periwinkle Plants are highly valuable to humanity and the tremendous benefits they offer are certainly unfathomable. C. roseus is commonly known as rosy periwinkle, Vinca Rosea, Cape periwinkle, the Madagascar periwinkle, Kemuning cina, nayantara, vinca-de-madagáscar, vinca del Cabo, rose periwinkle, vinca rosa, tapak dara in Indonesian, vinca rosada, sadaphuli in Marathi, shameless maria (maria-sem-vergonha), roseous vinca in Spanish, Dhafnaki in Greece and İzmir Güzeli in Turkish. However, only 142 patients completed the trial. The organic extracts demonstrated more significant antifungal activity, unlike the aqueous extracts. 138-143. In India, the juice from its leaves is used to treat wasp stings. However, only 142 patients completed the trial. It also increases the level of oxygen and glucose level required for the healthy functioning of the brain. All Rights Reserved. It is a shrub that grows to a height of 1-2.5 meters. Agarwal et al., (2011) evaluated the anthelmintic properties of Catharanthus roseus using Pherithema posthuma (earthworm) as an experimental model. The plant alkaloids are hypotensive, sedative, anti-cancerous, relieves the muscular system and possess other health benefits. Biological control using stems extract of Catharanthus roseus can be used as a healing agent of infected rubber trees. These active substances are anti-carcinogen, anti-oxidative, hypoglycaemic, anti-allergic and antibiotic in nature thus essential for the healthy functioning of the body. Histological study of the liver, aorta and kidney was carried out in group 1, 2, 6 and 7 while blood cell count was carried out in animals that were treated with the juice of C. The results show that simultaneous administration of leaf juice of C. roseus in the dosage of 0.5 mL/kg prevents the rise of serum lipid parameters as well as reduces the fatty changes in the tissue induced by the high-fat diet. The flowers are whitish in colour with a yellow midpoint and a basal tube that measures between 2.5 to 3 centimetres long. The plant was introduced in Europe during the mid-1700s and was cultivated as an ornamental. Furthermore, the minimum inhibitory concentrations were evaluated for the crude extracts. Vinca (/ ˈ v ɪ ŋ k ə /; Latin: vincire "to bind, fetter") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. The root part of this plant was extracted in an appropriate solvent followed by the evaluation of the antibacterial effects using agar well diffusion assay against a total of eight bacterial strains.Furthermore, the minimum inhibitory concentrations were evaluated for the crude extracts. 927-935.10] Patharajan, S. and Abirami, S. A. Vinblastine was first isolated by Robert Noble and Charles Thomas Beer from the Madagascar periwinkle plant. 6, pp. Piperazine citrate was used as the standard reference. These daily supplements have also been deemed effective for preventing and inhibiting the abnormal coagulation of blood in the brain. Aminul Ahsan, Shamim Ahmed, Md. Don't confuse periwinkle with Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus). 500 ml of the extracts were used as biofungicides against white root disease. Furthermore, the alkaloids isolated from rosy periwinkle contain tranquilising (soothing effect) and hypotensive (lowers the blood pressure) properties. 1, no. Catharanthus roseus, commonly called periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle or annual vinca, is an erect to spreading tender perennial in the dogbane family typically mounding 6-18” (less frequently to 24”) tall and as wide. 9.7] Nayak B. S., Anderson M. and Pereira L. M. P. (2007), Evaluation of wound-healing potential of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract in rats. Cooking is a passion I developed at a very tender age from my mum and this online platform is where I aim to share and grow knowledge in all things cooking. Despite serious safety … Share. 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